CAAB - Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota - Taxon report

Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota (CAAB) Taxon Report

CAAB Code
37 429007 Show as JSON
Scientific Name & Authority
Ophiocara ophicephalus   (Valenciennes, 1837)
Rank
Species
CAAB category
37 - Pisces Fishes
Image
Australian National Fish Collection (ANFC) Fishmap images
Image by:
BIO Photography Group, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario
Licence:
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
Rights:
BIO Photography Group, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario
Family
37 429 Eleotridae (Gudgeons) - show full list
Standard Name
(AS 5300)
Spangled Gudgeon
Common Names List
spangled gudgeon
Organism Type
a gudgeon
Synonyms
Ophiocara porocephala (Valenciennes, 1837) [in most Australian references prior to 2021]
Taxon lists
Current Australian list:
Commercial species list:
Standard Fish Names List:
Habitat
Freshwater
Estuarine
Coastal (0-40m)
Parent Codes
37 429915     Ophiocara spp.
Previous Codes
(if any)
429007
Taxon Notes
Until recently it was assumed that only one widespread Ophiocara species existed and it was referred to as Ophiocara porocephala. In a review of the genus, Keith & Mennesson (2021) concluded that O. ophicephalus is the correct name for the Pacific Ocean species, distributed from the Ryukyu Islands (Japan), Taiwan, Philippines and Micronesia in the north-west to Indonesia, PNG, Solomons, Australia, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Fiji in the south-east. In Australian waters, O. ophicephalus is confirmed from Barred Creek, north of Broome, WA (17°39'S, 122°11'E) to North Stradbroke Island, QLD (27°29'S) and O. porocephala (coded as 37 429065) is restricted to the Indian Ocean, with the only known Australian location being Cocos-Keeling Islands (AFD draft text January 2022).
Distribution Map

Modelled distribution shown as blue polygon (source: Australian National Fish Expert Distributions)
Updated on 2022-01-21
Distribution Data
Expected species depth range is from 0 to 5 m.
Record source and Scientific Name verified against
. doi:10.26028/cybium/2021-452-002